list of organic compounds wikipedia
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis ( / ˌfoʊtəˈsɪnθəsɪs / FOH-tə-SINTH-ə-sis) [1] is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their activities.
List of refrigerants
This is a list of refrigerants, sorted by their ASHRAE-designated numbers, commonly known as R numbers. ... There are separate numbering schemes for zeotropic and azeotropic blends, organic chemicals which don''t fit into the scheme above, and inorganic chemicals: Zeotropic blends are numbered starting with 400. Suffixed capital letters "A", …
List of computer-assisted organic synthesis software
Computer-assisted organic synthesis software is a type of application software used in organic chemistry in tandem with computational chemistry to help facilitate the tasks of designing, predicting, and producing chemical reactions.CAOS aims to identify a series of chemical reactions which, from a starting compound, can produce a desired …
Outline of organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon -based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives. These compounds may contain any number of other elements, including hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, the halogens as well as phosphorus ...
List of important publications in chemistry
This is a list of important publications in chemistry, organized by field. Some factors that correlate with publication notability include: ... Current edition: renamed Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, 1994 (by Eliel and Samuel H. Wilen) Description: systematic and complete exposition of all aspects of organic stereochemistry
Persistent organic pollutant
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes. They are toxic and adversely affect human health and the environment around the world. Because they can be transported by wind and water, most POPs generated in one country can and do affect …
List of fungicides
This is a list of fungicides.These are chemical compounds which have been registered as fungicides.The names on the list are the ISO common name for the active ingredient which is formulated into the branded product sold to end-users. The University of Hertfordshire maintains a database of the chemical and biological properties of these materials, …
Fluorophore
A fluorophore-labeled human cell.. A fluorophore (or fluorochrome, similarly to a chromophore) is a fluorescent chemical compound that can re-emit light upon light excitation. Fluorophores typically contain several combined aromatic groups, or planar or cyclic molecules with several π bonds.. Fluorophores are sometimes used alone, as a …
IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
OverviewBasic principlesHydrocarbonsFunctional groupsOrder of precedence of groupCommon nomenclature – trivial namesIonsSee also
In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). It is published in the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (informally called the Blue Book). Ideally, every possible organic compound should have a name from which an unambiguous structural formula can be created. There is also an IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry
Organofluorine chemistry
A: fluoromethane. Organofluorine chemistry describes the chemistry of organofluorine compounds, organic compounds that contain a carbon–fluorine bond. Organofluorine compounds find diverse applications ranging from oil and water repellents to pharmaceuticals, refrigerants, and reagents in catalysis.
Heterocyclic compound
Structures and names of common heterocyclic compounds Pyridine, a heterocyclic compound. A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s). Heterocyclic organic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and …
List of inorganic compounds
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names (following IUPAC nomenclature), traditional names have also been kept where they are in wide use or of significant historical interests. A Ac. Actinium(III) chloride – AcCl 3; Actinium(III) fluoride – …
List of dyes
This is a list of dyes with Colour Index International generic names and numbers and CAS Registry numbers. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2018) Common name Synonyms C.I. generic name C.I. number Class CAS number Acid Black 52 Acid Black 52 15711 azo 5610-64-0: Acid Blue AS
26.1: Organic Compounds and Structures: An Overview
Organic foods generally are foods grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds of carbon. Carbon is unique among the other elements in that its atoms can form stable covalent bonds with each other and with atoms of other elements in a multitude of variations.
Metal-organic compound
Metal-organic compounds (jargon: metalorganics, metallo-organics) are a class of chemical compounds that contain metals and organic ligands, but lacking direct metal-carbon bonds. Metal β-diketonates, metal alkoxides, metal dialkylamides, transition metal carboxylate complexes, metal acetylacetonates, and metal phosphine complexes are ...
List of carboxylic acids
Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. The naming of these compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature, which ensures systematic and consistent naming of chemicals.Numerous organic compounds have other common names, often originating in historical source material thereof.
List of inorganic compounds named after people
List of inorganic compounds named after people. Well-known inorganic and organometallic compounds and reagents that are named after individuals include: Adams'' catalyst (proposed to be PtO x) Adamsite (NH (C 6 H 4) 2 AsCl) Adkins catalyst (Cu 2 Cr 2 O 5) Attenburrow''s Oxide (MnO 2) Arduengo carbene (class of compounds)
Organic compound
The name "organic" is a historical name from the 19th century. People believed that only living things could make organic compounds and "dead" things (such as minerals) could make inorganic compounds. However, Friedrich Wöhler proved this wrong by synthesizing urea, a well-known organic compound. Another kind of model of a different compound
List of inorganic pigments
Copper pigments. Han purple: BaCuSi 2 O 6. Cobalt pigments. Cobalt violet (PV14): Co 3 (PO 4) 2. Manganese pigments. Manganese violet: NH 4 MnP 2 O 7 (PV16) manganic ammonium pyrophosphate. [2] Gold pigments. Purple of Cassius: Gold nanoparticles suspended in tin dioxide - Au x • SnO 2.
List of organic compounds
This is a list of well-known organic compounds, including organometallic compounds, to stimulate the creation of Wikipedia articles. Note that purely inorganic compounds, minerals, and chemical elements are not included on this list. There are also no generic terms (e.g., carbohydrate) or mixtures of no fixed composition (e.g., naphtha, …
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